The Congo has a code of morals too, but they also have a sense of religion in this moral code--which is what influences their thoughts and emotions on an evolutionary level....the question becomes, what religious-culture do u want influencing your genes and your evolutionary tree/species.
#3
Now biological evolution to me seems to have more than just genetic drift or draft, pressures, isolation or natural selection. It seems cultural environment would play a big role in the development of consciousness and its expressions.
The culture of ones species will influence the natural tendency and perhaps change it in an individual or wipe it out/flourish in natural selection.
This comes about from wondering where we would be as a species without the spiritual message of The Christ, The Buddha, The Hindu Guru, The Moses. At the core of their teachings we see love, selflessness. We see this when Christ says what you do to the least of these you do to me, and that in me we will be one, so in essence you do it to yourself. You see this when Buddha says compassion and detachment from the physical delusion will release you from the cycle of rebirth and suffering. We see this when the Indian Gurus say
We see this when Moses says
It is this aspect of religions which have greatly influenced our cultural environment and thus our own thoughts and actions.
Without this teaching of selflessness, compassion or kindness would we have evolved to be those things?
Whether God exists or not or if any of the spiritual teachers existed in their entirety of how they are described traditionally is besides the point here.
Of course with each teacher we find people elaborating with mythology and superstition, but the core of this teaching is what ids central and important for discussion.
If we look at the Chimpanzees and we see their nature. Some female will kill the babies of other mothers and teach their young to do this. That is their nature. However, culturally most do not do this. So, if within their culture they determined that females killing other babies would not be accepted, meaning the males would beat on that particular female to protect his young. This aspect of their nature may change. Females with that tendency may not do it for fear of beating or death. Their nature would not express itself. Eventually that nature may die out or linger in some unexpressed. ‘
Behavior changes thought patterns and vice versa.
If we take human beings and look at the aspect of conscious unselfishness and its influences in our own evolution what would we find?
Changes in behavior and changes in thought. Females and males mating with those who adhered best to their culture and sometimes just with those who treated them better.
So, this thought pattern and behavior is being perpetuated by natural selection for better or worse.
If we didn’t have this thought pattern in our consciousness of being unselfish, we wouldn’t act accordingly because our nature would not necessarily direct that outcome.
Bonobos are the most empathetic of all non human primates, arguably all the animals besides humans. They are this way partly because of their nature, but a big part of its success is the culture they live in. The culture dominated by the females and sociability promotes this emotion. Had they needed to fight for food this emotion may soon die out.
But because the culture permits empathy to flourish it does little by little more and more.
This is the point with spiritual teaching. It is a conscious thought toward a positive value which if within the culture it will be promoted and will more likely survival, flourishing within the majority of the species in that culture.
So, if we had not the teachings of selflessness, compassion within the spiritual framework, would these qualities have even had survived? Especially against the odds of a harsh environment demanding from us to be selfless and ruthless in order to survive?
And if these qualities faded, even if to our betterment to be so to live in harmony and mutual benefit, would we even possess the ability to exhibit these qualities and overcome our violent ancestral genetic past like that of the Chimpanzee?
To be selfless and compassionate takes much more work than its opposite.
And if these teachings vanished today would we eventually revert back to the behavior of the jungle?
And only be compassionate when it best suited us which could mean our very fabric of culture would influence the quality to the very few to exhibit or nonexistence altogether?
#4 When we look at the Bible:
In Jewish tradition it is God who writes the first five commandments and Moses who writes the last five commandments. The reasons this is important is because it shows us the partnership in arriving at morality.
It is not God commanding like a drill sergeant and you like a robot who must follow in morality, it is humankind who must exercise his morality in a real relationship with humanity and with God.
The laws that are written then are seen in better light. They are not a rock solid form, but a form that is to be understood as man who wrote laws perhaps sometimes inspired by God, sometimes inspired by nature, but often times simply just trying to allow the culture to survive given the times and hardships that presented themselves. Does this mean every law is morally perfect? I do not think so. In fact I don’t think the word or concept or perfection even exists in Jewish tradition. The laws were realistic for their time. That is all we can derive from them. God wants us to learn from them and progress as moral beings, exercising our morality ourselves, our own consciousness.
Paul teaches us in general that it is our consciousness fundamentally that will guide us and it is our own consciousness that is judged.
I think the same can be said of all religions. Spiritual and moral lessons are not given as absolutes rather as man’s best attempts in inspiration and intuition of God and nature and the humanity around him. We are as moral agents to read these and understand and appreciate that these stories, these laws, these lessons of spirituality were then given by man, not God himself, in attempts and in his understanding of things. Sometime true and sometimes misguided.
When we seen slavery, or rape condoned, or killing of near tribes in the Bible then we shouldn’t see this as God condoning these things, rather man trying to bring some kind of order into a world that already possesses these things, given his knowledge or lack of, and given his time. These things were over 3,000-4,000 thousand years ago.
However in regards to killing of tribes. Hebrews were not in the habit of killing off other tribes. We only see a strong detest for the Cannanites. I think it is likely, these Cannanites acted in a similar fashion to the Hebrews which is why they acted back as such. It is also possible that they saw them as a great threat to that which is good, because of all the evil they did.
This was a completely different time.
Hebrew people are not the only people who did questionable things. In fact neighboring cultures and tribes were worse in many ways.
Roman law punished woman for abortion and contraception. Men could abort heir unwanted girls by leaving them out into the wild. Romans treated woman much worse than Hebrew law. Hebrews were quite kind to woman in many respects.
Phoenicians sacrificed children a lot, burning babies at their alter.
All ancient cultures had slaves.
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